Traumatic brain injury is a type of acquired brain injury. TBIs are caused by an external force that disrupts the normal function of the brain, such as a bump, blow or jolt to the head or a penetrating head injury.

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Common causes include:

• Falls from heights as well as slips, tumbles down steps, losing balance

• Being struck by/against something such as falling debris, being hit by a car, violence

• Motor vehicle crashes, including motorcycles and all-terrain vehicles

• Violence, such as domestic or gang violence, assault or shaken baby syndrome

 

​Signs and Symptoms of Brain Injury​

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• Confusion or disorientation

• Loss of consciousness

• Severe headache

• Nausea or vomiting

• Dizziness

• Blood or clear fluid coming from nose or ears

• Weakness, numbness or tingling in limbs

• Trouble walking

• Slurred speech or vision issues

• Seizure

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Sometimes, symptoms may not appear until days, weeks or months after the injury.

• Concentration and memory problems

• Changes in work/school performance

• Delayed thinking and understanding

• Poor balance and coordination

• Sleep disturbances or fatigue

• Ongoing headaches or neck pain

• Sensitivity to light and noise

• Changes in personality and behavior

• Irritability/Aggression

• Depression/Anxiety

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